9013 SayPro Lesson 2.3 Quadrilaterals:

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Quadrilaterals are polygons with four sides. Table 4.1 contains examples of different types of quadrilaterals.

Quadrilaterals

Description

Examples

Parallelogram

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. An additional property of a parallelogram is that both pairs of opposite sides are congruent.

Note: Similar arrow markings indicate that the sides are parallel.

Rhombus

A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.

Note: Angled tic marks indicate parallel lines. Congruency is shown with similar sets of tic marks.

Rectangle

A rectangle is a parallelogram that has four right angles. Since rectangles are parallelograms both pairs of opposite sides are congruent. are all right angles.

Square

A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four congruent angles. Therefore, a square is a rectangle and a rhombus.
are all right angles.

Trapezoid

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.

(Note: A trapezoid is sometimes defined in a more inclusive manner – a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides (allowing for parallelograms to be trapezoids); however, for the NECAP assessment, we will use the more exclusive definition given above.)

 

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