Quadrilaterals are polygons with four sides. Table 4.1 contains examples of different types of quadrilaterals.
Quadrilaterals |
Description |
Examples |
Parallelogram |
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. An additional property of a parallelogram is that both pairs of opposite sides are congruent. |
Note: Similar arrow markings indicate that the sides are parallel. |
Rhombus |
A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. |
Note: Angled tic marks indicate parallel lines. Congruency is shown with similar sets of tic marks. |
Rectangle |
A rectangle is a parallelogram that has four right angles. Since rectangles are parallelograms both pairs of opposite sides are congruent. are all right angles. |
|
Square |
A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four congruent angles. Therefore, a square is a rectangle and a rhombus. |
|
Trapezoid |
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides. (Note: A trapezoid is sometimes defined in a more inclusive manner – a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides (allowing for parallelograms to be trapezoids); however, for the NECAP assessment, we will use the more exclusive definition given above.) |
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.