Protocols are the software components that will enable computers to communicate with each other. The main protocols for a local area network are as follows:
- TCP/IP: the protocol used on the Internet. You will need it if you decide to connect your local area network to the internet
- IPX-SPX: a simple protocol, sometimes used for certain video games.
- Client for Microsoft networks: Microsoft’s proprietary protocol, enablingfile sharing and printer sharing, among others.
By default, the operating system installs the common protocols, which will be sufficient for almost all users. Unless you have a specific need, you do not need to read the rest of this section.
To install specific protocols, open the properties of the desired network connection and click Install, then choose protocol or services.
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